Paul Magriel Poker

Backgammon legend Paul 'X-22' Magriel, who moonlighted as a fairly accomplished poker player, died yesterday at age 71.

The news first hit the poker world via a TwoPlusTwo post this morning from Bill Robertie, Magriel's fellow backgammon author and world champion.

'I'm sad to have to report that Paul Magriel passed away yesterday,' Robertie wrote. 'He was found dead in his apartment by his assistant who was helping him work on a new book. No other details are immediately available.'

Backgammon aficionado Erik Seidel offered his thoughts via Twitter.

'He changed the game with his book, was a generous and enthusiastic teacher,' Seidel wrote. 'He changed my life and the lives of many others.'

Magriel's Gaming Career

Backgammon By Paul Magriel

A math whiz, Magriel first rose to gaming prominence as a junior chess champion before conquering backgammon. With Renee Magriel Roberts he co-wrote Backgammon and An Introduction to Backgammon: A Step-By-Step Guide, both books widely considered essentials in the library of any backgammon player. Magriel also won the World Backgammon Championship in 1978.

It was through backgammon that Magriel picked up his famous nickname, 'X-22.' In a feature article in The New Yorker, Magriel explained:

Paul David Magriel, Jr. (known in gambling circles as X-22) was World Backgammon Champion in 1978. A former New York State Junior Chess Champion, Paul was a Courant Institute Fellow while still an undergraduate at N.Y.U. And went on to win a National Science Foundation Fellowship to study probability at Princeton University.
Paul David Magriel Jr. (July 1, 1946 - March 5, 2018), was a professional backgammon player, poker player, and author based in Las Vegas, Nevada. He passed away smiling in his sleep on March 5, 2018. He was loved and respected by millions. His 1976 book, Backgammon, was often referred to as the Bible of Backgammon.

Paul Magriel Backgammon

I recently started reading Paul Magriel’s classic Backgammon. I had avoid this book because I knew that it was prebot and contained some errors. However I was struggling—even with reading Trice—to put to get clear in my mind some of the guiding principles that were being used to drive plays in various positions. Backgammon himself, Paul Magriel, known universally as X Renee Magriel Roberts, Ph. Magriel was the son of Paul David Magriel, Sr. Adam rated it it was amazing Dec 12, Magriel first came to prominence on the backgammon circuit when he won the World Backgammon Championship in I do not baxkgammon to put wrong ideas into beginners’ heads. Backgammon by Magriel, Paul and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.co.uk.

'I used to play backgammon against myself and once I had a private tournament with 64 imaginary entrants, whom I designated X-l, X-2, and so forth, through X-64,' he said. 'In the final, X-22 was pitted against X-34, and X-22 won.'

Magriel eventually tackled poker. He would never reach the heights climbed by fellow backgammon convert Seidel, but Magriel did rack up more than $500,000 in live tournament scores, winning about a dozen small- to mid-stakes tournaments in hold'em and pot-limit Omaha and making a memorable run to a final table during the first season of the World Poker Tour. Just last year at the World Series of Poker, Magriel notched what would be his final score with a 304th-place finish in Event #60: $888 Crazy Eights.

Perhaps most notably in the poker world, Magriel helped delineate the concept of measuring one's stack against blinds and antes, as outlined in Dan Harrington and Robertie's 2005 book Harrington on Hold’em, Volume II: The Endgame. Magriel dubbed the number of rotations a player could survive without voluntarily entering a pot — stack divided by total blinds and antes in play — his or her 'M.'

'The idea of M had been floating around the poker world for a long time, but players didn't have a simple name for it until Paul Magriel started calling it 'M,' which sounded right to everyone and the name has stuck,' Harrington and Robertie explained.

The authors went on to call Magriel 'a fine player and thinker whose advice is prized by many of today's top names.'

Magriel was also known for his lively antics at the table, which earned him some TV time on WSOP broadcasts after the poker boom. His trademark phrase was 'quack quack,' which he'd use to use to identify bet amounts that began with 22 or some multiple thereof — like the 'double quack quack' he used when making it 44,000 and busting an opponent in the 2011 WSOP Seniors No-Limit Hold'em Championship.

Here's a clip of Magriel facing the wrath of Phil Hellmuth at the WSOP after an all-in confrontation:

Backgammon By Paul Magriel -

Reporting from Martin Harris contributed to this story.

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